Photo Recipe: Architectural Blueprint, step by step 
Sunday, November 28, 2010, 09:47 PM - Photo recipes
To create this, it is relatively easy once you found a suitable area to photograph. You need some big straight lines, and preferably some repetitive square patterns, like from windows, tiles,...

I used the inner structure of the Arche de la Défense, near Paris:



Shooting vertically inside this building provides a nice nearly symmetric pattern, with the roof tiles creating a background pattern:


(this one is shot with a fisheye (17mm), thus the distortion)

Find a good position:



I used my old 21mm Soligor lens, which has the advantage of featuring a nearly non-existent distortion.

Now, let's start the tricks...I placed a graduated sunset filter over the lens, in order to provide an orange gradation. This is a Cokin square filter (inside a P-size holder), which is quite easy to position over the big front element of this lens.



A graduated orange color might seems to be a strange idea, but once you turn the picture into negative, it starts to be quite neat:



White areas turned into black, and orange turned into blue (its complementary color). The pattern from the roof tiles now seems to glow in blue over black.

Tweak curves a bit in order to darken the "wings":



Reduce saturation in order to tune down the blue glow:



Add a final small tweak to curves, and clone out a big dust bunny over the front lens (which happens often when shooting vertically for a long time):



Now just add some borders, and here we are, a blueprint-like done from a real picture, with only minimal post-processing:



(picture from my 2009 pic a day gallery)
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Photo Recipe: Summer salad, step by step (food photography) 
Monday, September 13, 2010, 12:35 AM - Photo recipes
In July Lara Ferroni challenged us to do a photo remake of Matt Armendariz's Ultimate Summer Salad. The key points are:
*non-lettuce salade
*landscape composition
*strong rear light

Here is how I created my shot, step by step:

First, set up a placeholder within the plate:


As setting up the shot is usually not done in a snap, using a placeholder allows me to not having to rush while the food is starting to die. When you shoot real food, it's amazing how fast it is decaying.
Light within this set-up is coming from two rear windows, one directly behind the plate and one on the rear-left (as you can guess from the shadows casted by the cubes).

Add a reflector in front of the plate in order to reduce shadows:


The "reflector" is actually a simple regular white paper sheet.

Another reflector on the front right:


And yet another one on the front left:


Notice how significant is the change provided by three simple paper sheets acting as reflectors, compared to the first shot.

Set up the props:


Soften the rear light (ie extend a bit the window's curtain), and adjust exposure:


I decided to soften a bit more the rear light and to remove some of the distracting higlights:


I completely filled the glass which is on the right, and added an other glass on the rear left (outside of the frame) which would cast a slight shadow over the fork, slightly reducing the shiny highlight.

Set up the food within the plate:





Special care should be took when positioning the leaves, in order to have some of them pointing upward with the light going through them, as this really improves the shot.

The shot looks a bit washed up as it is slightly overexposed (I prefer exposing to the right in order to reduce noise in the shadows)

After some slight adjustments done within the raw converter, here is the result:


And while everything is set up, don't forgot to shoot a few alternate versions:

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Some Planar 50/1.8 shots 
Monday, July 12, 2010, 11:09 PM - Lenses
Here are a few shots made with the 50/1.8 m42 planar lens (available under the Zeiss, Rollei, Ifbagon and Voigtlander brandings), from my 2009 pic-a-day gallery:











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90mm macro lenses comparison (manual focus) 
Wednesday, April 21, 2010, 04:48 PM - Lenses
Quite interested to know how much the modern Tamron Adaptall-2 SP 90/2.8 (72B reference) would be an improvement over the older Tamron Adaptall-2 SP 90/2.5 (52B and 52BB), I bought a brand new (likely old stock) 72B from KEH.



This comparison is between 3 90mm macro lenses:
*Panagor PMC 90/2.8 (m42 screw mount version)
*Tamron Tamron Adaptall-2 SP 90/2.5 (52B)
*Tamron Adaptall-2 SP 90/2.8 (72B)

Both the Panagor and the 72B are going up to 1:1 magnification, while the 52B only goes up to 1:2 (you need either an extension tube or a teleconverter to reach 1:1). However the 72B, like most modern macro lenses, only reaches 1:1 by altering its focal length. At 1:1 its focal length is about 70mm, requiring to be closer to the subject than using the Panagor (or the 52B on extension tube).
The Panagor and the 52B have a metal barrel, while the 72B is a mix of metal and plastics.

I am mostly interested to check how those lenses compare regarding flare, as this is the biggest issue with the Panagor: under high exposure, it has a strong tendency to produce a low contrast image, contrast being significantly lower on the center of the picture.

Here is an example of such case with the Panagor:


This can be corrected in post-processing, but I'd prefer not to have to do it.
Corrected version:


Here is the shootout, manual white balance and manual exposure, so any difference is because of the lenses.

Set 1 - f/2.8, 1:2 magnification:

Panagor


52B


72B



And some 1:1 crops (from a Pentax K7 - 14.6MP/APS-C):

Panagor


52B


72B



Set 2 - f/5.6, 1:2 magnification:

Panagor


52B


72B



*Resolution:
There is not much difference between contenders. The Tamrons might be slightly sharper than the Panagor on the f/2.8 shot, but that is a quite small difference. Those three lenses are all providing quite good sharpness.

*Color:
The 52B is slightly warmer

*Exposure:
It is clear that even when using the exact same exposure parameters, the 52B and 72B are gathering more light than the Panagor. Either the Tamrons have better coating, or the f/2.8 rating of the Panagor is a bit optimistic (it seems to be about f/3.2). It could also be a combination of both explanations.

*Contrast:
Under those intentionally difficult conditions, it is clear that the 52B is the one suffering most from a contrast issue. Both the Panagor 90/2.8 and the 72B are significantly better than the 52B, with a slight advantage toward the 72B featuring a slightly better contrast and more vivid colors than the Panagor.

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